“Most side effects last 24–48 hours,” says Dr. “The immune system is complex, and the vaccine is still working even if you don’t feel it.” How long will the side effects from the shot most likely last?ĭata from the University of Alabama at Birmingham notes that mRNA vaccines, like the COVID shot, deliver their payload and then quickly leave your body, so this eliminates the concern of any long-term side effects. “You don’t need to worry if you’re one of the lucky ones that doesn’t have side effects,” adds Dr. Still, fewer side effects, less severe ones or a lack of any side effects doesn’t mean you're not well-protected – it simply shows that your bodies are different. However, everyone’s immune system is unique to them, and responds uniquely when presented with something foreign from a vaccine.”Īs the research shows, side effects may indicate your system got a nice boost against COVID. “Side effects are related to your immune system recognizing the antigen or foreign protein in the vaccine and responding. Although most people experience one or two side effects, “there are some people who don’t have any,” she says. If you don’t have side effects, you can still rely on the vaccine’s effectiveness, says Judith O’Donnell, MD, professor of infectious diseases at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and section chief of infectious diseases at Penn Presbyterian Medical Center in Philadelphia. But I don't have any side effects, is the vaccine still working? Pain, swelling or redness on the arm where you got the shotīut remember: “If you have side effects, they’re usually due to your immune system responding to the vaccine, which is how vaccines work,” says Shira Doron, MD, chief infection control officer for Tufts Medicine health system and hospital epidemiologist at Tufts Medical Center in Boston, MA.However, the Centers for Disease Control does note that there are common symptoms associated with this vaccine and previous ones, including: EG.5 COVID Symptoms You Need to Watch ForĪccording to Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, the new COVID vaccine is monovalent, which means it’s meant to target one strain of COVID, the XBB.15 variant, the latest “version” of Omicron likely to make you sick.The new booster uses the same technology as the other COVID vaccines do – it’s simply been changed to target the newest strain of the virus, the same way that the flu shot is changed every year.” The shot has been rigorously tested. We haven’t seen any serious problems with side effects. “But it’s important to know that the COVID-19 vaccine, and COVID-19 boosters are very safe. “I get that people might be worried about getting new shots, including the new booster,” says Dr. This fall’s updated COVID vaccine is new, but it does not produce new, unknown or harsher side effects. Potential side effects of the 2023 vaccine: If you are exposed to the actual virus, your immune system will “remember” the germ or virus you were immunized against, and send out those antibodies to fight it. Your immune system’s job is to battle any germ or virus that enters your body, and when you get vaccinated (in this case, with mRNA or a protein subunit) the shot creates antibodies that recognize the latest strain of COVID. Just as with all vaccines, a COVID shot mobilizes your body’s immune response. “Evidence does suggest that local and systemic reactions to the COVID shot may mean they are building more robust protection,” says Onyema Ogbuagu, MBBCh, FACP, FIDSA, a COVID vaccine/infectious disease expert and assistant professor of medicine at Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, CT. A brand new study (a pre-print, meaning it has yet to be peer-reviewed and so should not be seen as final or definitive) from researchers at the University of California San Francisco, found that if you have chills, fatigue, fever and/or headache after your vaccine, your body makes more antibodies against the virus compared to those who didn’t have side effects (these antibodies are detectable at both one month and six months following immunization.) The study reports that the more of these symptoms you have, the more antibodies you’ll have also, if your heart rate increases and your skin feels warm, that’s a further indication that your immune system is revving up. That’s a common reaction: A recent study found that 30-90% of people who got the COVID vaccine experienced some type of side effect, which can appear within 1–3 days after you get immunized.īut even they’re no fun, side effects can be an excellent sign your shot is starting to protect you. You know it’s worth it, but BOY, it doesn’t feel that way. You just got your COVID-19 shot, and you’re feeling like crap.
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